“We’re all doing VR, every time we look at a screen. We have been for decades now. We just do it. We didn’t need the goggles, the gloves. It just happened. VR was an even more specific way we had of telling us where we were going. Without scaring us too much, right? The locative, though, lots of us are already doing it. But you can’t just do the locative with your nervous system. One day, you will. We’ll have internalized the interface. It’ll have evolved to the point where we forget about it. Then you’ll just walk down the street…” He spread his arms, and grinned at her.” ― William Gibson, Spook Country
I recently completed the novel Spook Country by renowned speculative fiction writer William Gibson. Set against the backdrop of the absurd mania of post 9/11 America the novel follows three protagonists: Hollis Henry, Tito, and Milgrim, as their individual paths collide and separate, in an elaborate scheme involving various shadowy individuals.
Reading the book was strange to say the least; it felt like some kind of fever-dream documentary. Part prophetic, part reflection of a bygone era, not so bygone, reading it in the year 2025 was somewhat of a brutal roundhouse kick to the liver in the “history repeats itself” sort of fashion. I’ve been mulling over the vicious repetition of history a lot of late, and I suppose in some ways the book didn’t help in stopping that particular brain itch. It possibly just exacerbated it, and turned it from brain rash to full on boils.
I was around the age of 13 when 9/11 happened and then the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars on Terror. War on Terror here meaning, invade any Middle Eastern country I want, because I can, because I’m America, so fuck you! It was strange then, what with Americans cheering for Iraqi and Afghani blood with an enthusiasm which my teen mind couldn’t really fathom. It was also my first live action war on TV. Exhilarating stuff. Of course the Gulf War had happened as I later learned but I was a toddler then, and probably missed all the exciting mishaps and propaganda for that one. The War on Terror however engrained in my mind, as I watched America flounder about WMDs and Saddam, and later read extensively about how much of a disaster it would become. Describing it in detail is beyond the scope of this essay, so I’ll just leave a nice little link to Cost of War, who’ve researched it extensively, and are a good place to start. I’ll leave a little description here though:
“Costs of War research examines the human toll of U.S. military operations and spending, for U.S. service members, veterans, military contractors, and allies; and for civilians killed and displaced.
An estimated over 940,000 people were killed by direct post-9/11 war violence in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen, and Pakistan between 2001-2023. Of these, more than 432,000 were civilians. The number of people wounded or ill as a result of the conflicts is far higher, as is the number of civilians who died “indirectly,” as a result of wars’ destruction of economies, healthcare systems, infrastructure and the environment. An estimated 3.6-3.8 million people died indirectly in post-9/11 war zones, bringing the total death toll to at least 4.5-4.7 million and counting.”
Moving along, back in good old 2001 we had the dis/advantage of 24 hour news cycle, that ancient nightmare that was to become 24 hour internet access, 24 hour bombardment of endlessly bad shit and live streamed genocide on your phone. I had no idea of what was to come: oh, sweet summer child. After Spook Country, I can’t stop wondering if Gibson knew, or at least had some vague idea of what was to come. He did write the Sprawl Trilogy after all, which seemed to predict the current internet, yet in a seemingly way more fun abstract art style compared to the sterile text and influencer perfect pictures and videos content unpleasantness we’ve all become accustomed to.
As a Global Souther (I’m South African) living under American Hegemony has been particularly garish, inhumane, and barbaric since they dropped that atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Recently I’ve been particularly happy American took little interest in South Africa, other than labeling our Apartheid resistance fighters as, take a guess, terrorists. There have been some shocking sights to behold in countries they took great interest in. The West has been never againing their way through atrocity after atrocity with no end in sight. It’s almost a joke at this stage to think atrocities can be avoided with these people in charge.
So, returning to my brain boils, what has changed since the early 2000s? Does any of this feel different? I’ve been listening to the Blowback Podcast recently as well, you know, just to increase the amount of pus in those brain boils. It relays American Foreign Policy disasters from North Korea, to Cambodia, to my teenage awakening to America’s barbarism in Iraq and Afghanistan. And well, to be honest, it feels like same shit, different day, but now I have a smart phone. While the shadowy world and figures of Gibson’s Spook Country still exist, going about all their heinous activities, we know, or at least those of us willing to look hard enough, know all to much about it. The wizard of Oz isn’t much of a wizard anymore. Honestly I cant tell if it’s the phone, or just being older and better read, but all the propaganda has become increasingly cartoonish. Oh, we had to destroy their entire health infrastructure because Hamas was hiding in tunnels under the hospitals. Right, of course, makes sense. As Bill Burr joked, that’s like your neighbour punches you, then holds up a baby to his face, so you have no other option but to punch him back through the baby. How is this still happening?
How is this all still happening? Being reminded of the 9/11 script, the non-stop lies, the non-stop dehumanizing of Arabs, the Islamophobia, the Iran is seeking nuclear power, sorry, I mean, Iraq is creating WMDs to kill all of America’s friends narratives. Of course, with spurious evidence, I mean, that’s how you justify genocides, sorry I meant Wars on Terror. Watching the state of Israel, America once again, and all the European cronies do this all too familiar jig. This post Oct 7th climate has been enough to make one feel like they’re losing their mind. Literally. Why am I watching this again? I’m so sure I’ve seen this film, and I didn’t enjoy it the first time, not even as a naïve teen.
I’m being shoved right back into that 13 year olds shoes, watching Iraq and Afghanistan get blown to pieces on that 24 hour news cycle parents liked back then, but it feels astronomically worse. Is it the smart phone, or the vicious repetition? Watching children starve to death daily all day. Not just when mommy and daddy put on the news for a bit of an update, but all the time. I can see it all the time. ALL THE FUCKING TIME.
It was all unfolding back then, and there was resistance in the form of protests and so forth. But it was slower. Way slower. FuckIsreal666 on twitter wasn’t debunking American lies mere minutes after the lie was told. We had standards back then. You had to wait a bit before someone proved the politician or IDF spokesperson was bullshitting. The lies have become so monotonous some it’s exhausting to even look at your phone, aka your VR headset where politicians and elites regale you with all kinds of fables a quick google search (fuck Google too by the way, but I digress) can debunk in less than 5 minutes. Researchers come in faster now too, since you can follow them directly on Social Shitty Media. You see it’s debunked by some professor with way too many credentials, then 10 seconds later another lie, from some dickhead that charmed their way into a top political position appears on you feed. Oh, by the way, this is probably why you shouldn’t doomscroll, or maybe you should, who the fuck knows? Knowledge is power allegedly. And on and on we go on this merry go round to hell.
Gibson’s Spook Country almost made me nostalgic for the days of wondering around with a laptop, looking for someone who hadn’t passworded their Wi-Fi, cell phones that simply texted and did phone calls, having to buy a newspaper or turn on the TV to see the news. But I suppose it also made me nauseous, understanding these were the early beginnings of the modern malaise. The novel covers locative art: art bound by a specific geographic position, requiring a VR headset to be visible. Naturally the concept bleeds into GPS coordinates and surveillance, and the entire planet becoming a grid, for our favorite tech bros to exploit for their authoritarian means.
We’d probably drop the headset and just look through our phone camera now for such an experience, at least until we get those smart phone implants or smart glasses. The surveillance capitalists are probably salivating over getting direct data from our human sensory systems so they can sell that data and run it through an algorithm to suggest the next best sight to see to pump up our depleting dopamine hits.
In Spook Country, Hubertus Bigend is one ultra rich, seemingly omnipresent shadow figure affecting Hollis Henry’s need to make money as an ex-musician, turned journalist. He appears just at the right time of her financial desperation. Hollis’ discomfort with Bigend seemingly being omnipresent, obnoxiously so, has become our everyday existence. Bigend feels very much like a early 2000s figure. Limited by the technologies that existed then, that have advanced into something greater, or more perverse.
Bigend requires certain tech to keep track of Hollis. Tech our current tech giants would probably scoff at. Clunky pieces of equipment to track location; we long ago sold our location, and data, and various other things to omnipresent freaks who wouldn’t even bother to give us a job opportunity, as they don’t need us, just our attention and information. Bigend came across archaic in that weird Gibson way, where it was known, but certain developments were needed to flesh out how darkly strange it would become. Indeed, reading Spook Country in the year 2025 was very illuminating. We’re all doing VR now, every time we look at a screen. Everyday we’re sifting through various realities on our devices wondering what’s real.







